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  • Acetylene

    • Synthesis gas, the acetylene (C2H2) is generally produced from the reaction of the calcium carbide with the water.
    • In 19th century, we burned it in "acetylene torches" for the lighting of houses and tunnels in mines.
    • Hydrocarbon gaseous, it is colorless, has a pronounced smell of garlic and is unstable.
    • Extremely light gas (density of 0.14) and fowl, it is colorless, odorless, incombustible and completely inert.
    • Highly combustible, the acetylene produces a very warm flame (more of 3,000°C or 5,400°F) in the presence of oxygen.
    • It is mainly used for welding and cutting applications, and for lubrication of glass' molds.